Bahasa Kurdi Sorani
Basa Kurdi Sorani joda da salah osay basa jak dialek Bahasa Kurdi say dituturko Jolma Kurdi di nagara Iraq rik Iran.
Huruf
dandani| ع
|
ش
|
س
|
ژ
|
ز
|
ڕ
|
ر
|
د
|
خ
|
ح
|
چ
|
ج
|
ت
|
پ
|
ب
|
ا
|
ئـ
|
| 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| ێ
|
ی
|
وو
|
ۆ
|
و
|
ە
|
ھ
|
ن
|
م
|
ڵ
|
ل
|
گ
|
ک
|
ق
|
ڤ
|
ف
|
غ
|
| 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 |
| Numur | Huruf | IPA | Cuntuh |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ا
|
aː (ɑː) | با
/baː/
|
| 2 | ە
|
ə (a
, ɛ , æ) |
مەزن
/məzɪn/
|
| 3 | و
|
u, ʊ | کورد
/kʊɾd/
|
| 4 | ۆ
|
oː
, o |
توٚ
/toː/
|
| 5 | وو
|
uː
, u |
دوور
/duːɾ/
|
| 6 | ی
|
iː | شین
/ʃiːn/
|
| 7 | ێ
|
eː | دێ
/deː/
|
Pabandingan
dandani| Latin | Sirilik | Arab | Yezidi | IPA | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hawar | Soviet | (Posay) | (Uncuk) | (Tongah) | (Pangkal) | |||
| A, a | А, а | А, а | ا
|
ـا
|
— | 𐺀 | ä | |
| B, b | B, b | Б, б | ب
|
ـب
|
ـبـ
|
بـ
|
𐺁 | b |
| C, c | Ç, ç | Щ, щ | ج
|
ـج
|
ـجـ
|
جـ
|
𐺆 | d͡ʒ |
| Ç, ç | C, c | Ч, ч | چ
|
ـچ
|
ـچـ
|
چـ
|
𐺇 | t͡ʃ |
| Ç, ç[1] | Ꞓ, ꞓ | Чʼ, чʼ | — | 𐺈 | t͡ʃʰ | |||
| D, d | D, d | Д, д | د
|
ـد
|
د
|
𐺋 | d | |
| E, e | Ә, ә | Ә, ә | ە
|
ـە
|
ە
|
𐺦 | ɛ | |
| Ê, ê | E, e | (Э, э)[3]; (E, e) | ێ
|
ـێ
|
ـێـ
|
ێـ
|
𐺩 | eː |
| F, f | F, f | Ф, ф | ف
|
ـف
|
ـفـ
|
فـ
|
𐺙 | f |
| G, g | G, g | Г, г | گ
|
ـگ
|
ـگـ
|
گـ
|
𐺟 | ɡ |
| H, h | H, h | Һ, һ | ھ
|
— | ـھـ
|
ھ
|
𐺧 | h |
| H, h[4][5] | Ħ, ħ | Һʼ, һʼ | ح
|
ـح
|
ـحـ
|
حـ
|
𐺉 | ħ |
| I, i | Ь, ь | Ь, ь | — | — | ɘ
, ɘ̝ ,[6] ɪ | |||
| Î, î | I, i | И, и | ی
|
ـی
|
ـیـ
|
یـ
|
𐺨 | iː |
| J, j | Ƶ, ƶ | Ж, ж | ژ
|
ـژ
|
ژ
|
𐺐 | ʒ | |
| K, k | K, k | К, к | ک
|
ـک
|
ـکـ
|
کـ
|
𐺝 | k |
| K, k[7] | Ⱪ, ⱪ | Кʼ, кʼ | — | — | [c] | |||
| L, l | L, l | Л, л | ل
|
ـل
|
ـلـ
|
لـ
|
𐺠 | l |
| L, l; (ll)[8] | L, l | Лʼ, лʼ | ڵ
|
ـڵ
|
ـڵـ
|
— | 𐺰 | ɫ |
| M, m | M, m | М, м | م
|
ـم
|
ـمـ
|
مـ
|
𐺡 | m |
| N, n | N, n | Н, н | ن
|
ـن
|
ـنـ
|
نـ
|
𐺢 | n |
| O, o | O, o | O, o | ۆ
|
ـۆ
|
ۆ
|
𐺥 | o
, o̟ː , o̽ː ,[9] oː | |
| — | Ɵ, ɵ[10] | — | — | — | o̽ː | |||
| P, p | P, p | П, п | پ
|
ـپ
|
ـپـ
|
پـ
|
𐺂 | p
, pʰ [11] |
| P, p[11] | Ҏ, ҏ | Пʼ, пʼ | — | 𐺃 | pˤ | |||
| Q, q | Q, q | Ԛ, ԛ | ق
|
ـق
|
ـقـ
|
قـ
|
𐺜 | q |
| R, r | R, r | Р, р | ر
|
ـر
|
— | 𐺍 | ɾ | |
| R, r; (rr)[12] | R, r | Рʼ, рʼ | ڕ
|
ـڕ
|
ڕ
|
𐺎 | r | |
| S, s | S, s | С, с | س
|
ـس
|
ـسـ
|
سـ
|
𐺑 | s |
| Ş, ş | Ş, ş | Ш, ш | ش
|
ـش
|
ـشـ
|
شـ
|
𐺒 | ʃ |
| T, t | T, t | Т, т | ت
|
ـت
|
ـتـ
|
تـ
|
𐺕 | t |
| T, t[13] | Ţ, ţ | Тʼ, тʼ | — | — | [tʰ] | |||
| U, u | U, u | Ӧ, ӧ | و
|
ـو
|
و
|
𐺣 | u | |
| Û, û | Y, y | У, у | وو
|
ـوو
|
— | 𐺣𐺣 | uː
, ʉː [14] | |
| — | — | — | ۊ
|
ـۊ
|
ـۊ
|
— | yː | |
| V, v | V, v | В, в | ڤ
|
ـڤ
|
ـڤـ
|
ڤـ
|
𐺚 𐺛 | v |
| W, w | W, w | Ԝ, ԝ | و
|
ـو
|
و
|
𐺤 | w | |
| X, x | X, x | Х, х | خ
|
ـخ
|
ـخـ
|
خـ
|
𐺊 | x |
| X, x[15] | Ƣ, ƣ | Гʼ, гʼ | غ
|
ـغ
|
ـغـ
|
غـ
|
𐺘 | ɣ |
| Y, y | J, j | Й, й | ی
|
ـی
|
ـیـ
|
یـ
|
𐺨 | j |
| Z, z | Z, z | З, з | ز
|
ز
|
ـز
|
𐺏 | z | |
| — | Ə́, ə́ | Әʼ, әʼ | ع
|
ـع
|
ـعـ
|
عـ
|
𐺗 | ʕ |
Rujukan
dandani- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Templat:Citation
- ↑ "Different Kurdish Scripts' Comparison" (PDF).
- ↑ At the beginning of a word.[2]
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Unofficially, (Ḧ, ḧ) is used to distinguish the sound.
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Argues for the distinction of the letters. As can be used in the spelling of "Xoşe" instead of "Xweşe", for example. Soviet Latin: Xөşә.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Templat:Citation
- ↑ Unofficially, (Ẍ, ẍ) is used to distinguish the sound.