Aksara Khmer

Aksara Khmer atawa dilom Bahasa Khmer អក្សរខ្មែរ, Âksâr Khmêr (IPA: [ʔaksɑː kʰmae]) joda da salah osay aksara bujenis Abugida say tigunako untuk nulisko Bahasa Khmer di nagara Kamboja.

Huruf

Konsonan

Konsonan	Pocak Subhuruf	Golar/Nilay ponuh (rik vokal usungan)				Nilay Konsonan
		UNGEGN	GD	ALA-LC	IPA	UNGEGN	GD	ALA-LC	IPA
ក	្ក	kâ	ka	ka	[kɑː]	k	k	k	[k]
ខ	្ខ	khâ	kha	kha	[kʰɑː]	kh	kh	kh	[kʰ]
គ	្គ	kô	ko	ga	[kɔː]	k	k	g	[k]
ឃ	្ឃ	khô	kho	gha	[kʰɔː]	kh	kh	gh	[kʰ]
ង	្ង	ngô	ngo	nga	[ŋɔː]	ng	ng	ng	[ŋ]
ច	្ច	châ	cha	ca	[cɑː]	ch	ch	c	[c]
ឆ	្ឆ	chhâ	chha	cha	[cʰɑː]	chh	chh	ch	[cʰ]
ជ	្ជ	chô	cho	ja	[cɔː]	ch	ch	j	[c]
ឈ	្ឈ	chhô	chho	jha	[cʰɔː]	chh	chh	jh	[cʰ]
ញ	្ញ	nhô	nho	ña	[ɲɔː]	nh	nh	ñ	[ɲ]
ដ	្ដ	dâ	da	ṭa	[ɗɑː]	d	d	ṭ	[ɗ]
ឋ	្ឋ	thâ	tha	ṭha	[tʰɑː]	th	th	ṭh	[tʰ]
ឌ	្ឌ	dô	do	ḍa	[ɗɔː]	d	d	ḍ	[ɗ]
ឍ	្ឍ	thô	tho	ḍha	[tʰɔː]	th	th	ḍh	[tʰ]
ណ	្ណ	nâ	na	ṇa	[nɑː]	n	n	ṇ	[n]
ត	្ត	tâ	ta	ta	[tɑː]	t	t	t	[t]
ថ	្ថ	thâ	tha	tha	[tʰɑː]	th	th	th	[tʰ]
ទ	្ទ	tô	to	da	[tɔː]	t	t	d	[t]
ធ	្ធ	thô	tho	dha	[tʰɔː]	th	th	dh	[tʰ]
ន	្ន	nô	no	na	[nɔː]	n	n	n	[n]
ប	្ប	bâ	ba	pa	[ɓɑː]	b, p	b, p	p	[ɓ], [p]
ផ	្ផ	phâ	pha	pha	[pʰɑː]	ph	ph	ph	[pʰ]
ព	្ព	pô	po	ba	[pɔː]	p	p	b	[p]
ភ	្ភ	phô	pho	bha	[pʰɔː]	ph	ph	bh	[pʰ]
ម	្ម	mô	mo	ma	[mɔː]	m	m	m	[m]
យ	្យ	yô	yo	ya	[jɔː]	y	y	y	[j]
រ	្រ	rô	ro	ra	[rɔː]	r	r	r	[r]
ល	្ល	lô	lo	la	[lɔː]	l	l	l	[l]
វ	្វ	vô	vo	va	[ʋɔː]	v	v	v	[ʋ]
ឝ	្ឝ	Usang; payjana tipakay untuk ngalambangko bunyi palatal, bih tipakay untuk transliterasi Bahasa Pali atawa Sanskerta
ឞ	្ឞ	Usang; payjana tipakay untuk ngalambangko bunyi retrofleks, bih tipakay untuk transliterasi Bahasa Pali atawa Sanskerta
ស	្ស	sâ	sa	sa	[sɑː]	s	s	s	[s]
ហ	្ហ	hâ	ha	ha	[hɑː]	h	h	h	[h]
ឡ	Makka	lâ	la	ḷa	[lɑː]	l	l	ḷ	[l]
អ	្អ	'â	'a	ʿʹa	[ʔɑː]	'	'	ʿʹ	[ʔ]

Konsonan Tambahan	Panjolasan	Nilay ponuh (rik vokal usungan)				Nilay Konsonan				Catatan
		UNGEGN	GD	ALA-LC	IPA	UNGEGN	GD	ALA-LC	IPA
ហ្គ	hâ + kô	hkâ	hka	hga	[ɡɑː]	hk	hk	hg	[ɡ]	Cuntuh: ហ្គាស‎ hkas [ɡaːh] 'gas'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis gaz
ហ្គ៊	hâ + kô + diyakritik	hkô	hko	hg′a	[ɡɔː]	hk	hk	hg′	[ɡ]	Cuntuh: ហ្គ៊ារ‎ hkéar [giə] 'satasiyun sepur'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis gare
ហ្ន	hâ + nô	hnâ	hna	hna	[nɑː]	hn	hn	hn	[n]	Cuntuh: ហ្នាំង‎ /ហ្ន័ង‎ hnăng [naŋ] 'wayang kulit' jak lom Bahasa Thai หนัง nǎng
ប៉	bâ + diyakritik	pâ	pa	p′′a	[pɑː]	p	p	p′′	[p]	Cuntuh: ប៉ាក់‎ păk [pak] 'nyulam', ប៉័ង‎ păng [paŋ] 'roti'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis pain
ហ្ម	hâ + mô	hmâ	hma	hma	[mɑː]	hm	hm	hm	[m]	Cuntuh: គ្រូហ្ម‎ kru hmâ [kruː mɑː] 'dukun'; jak lom Bahasa Thai หมอ mɔ̌ɔ
ហ្ល	hâ + lô	hlâ	hla	hla	[lɑː]	hl	hl	hl	[l]	Cuntuh: ហ្លួង‎ hluŏng [luəŋ] 'rajo'; jak lom Bahasa Thai หลวง lǔuang
ហ្វ	hâ + vô	hvâ	hva	hva	[fɑː], [ʋɑː]	hv	hv	hv	[f], [ʋ]	Tiucakko [ʋ] dilom ហ្វង់‎ hváng [ʋɑŋ] 'borsih', [f] dilom កាហ្វេ‎ kahvé [kaːfeː] 'kopi'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis café
ហ្វ៊	hâ + vô + diyakritik	hvô	hvo	hv′a	[fɔː], [ʋɔː]	hv	hv	hv′	[f],[ʋ]	Cuntuh: ហ្វ៊ីល‎ hvil [fiːl] 'filom'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis film
ហ្ស	hâ + sâ	hsâ	hsa	hsa	[zɑː], [ʒɑː]	hs	hs	hs	[z], [ʒ]	Cuntuh: ហ្សាស‎ hsas [ʒaːh] 'jazz'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis jazz , ភីហ្សា‎ phihsa [pʰiːzaː] 'pizza'
ហ្ស៊	hâ + sâ + diyakritik	hsô	hso	hs′a	[zɔː], [ʒɔː]	hs	hs	hs′	[z], [ʒ]	Cuntuh: ហ្ស៊ីប‎ hsib [ʒiːp] 'jeep'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis jeep , ហ្សឺណេវ‎ hsœnév [zəːneːw] 'Jenewa'; jak lom Bahasa Prancis Genève

Vokal

Vokal posay	IPA	GD	UNGEGN
ឥ	[ʔə] , [ʔɨ] , [ʔəj]	e	ĕ
ឦ	[ʔəj]	ei	ei
ឧ	[ʔo] , [ʔu] , [ʔao]	o	ŏ, ŭ
ឨ	Usang, goh-goh da rik ឧក
ឩ	[ʔou], [ʔuː]	ou	not given
ឪ	[ʔəw]	au	âu
ឫ	[rɨ]	rue	rœ̆
ឬ	[rɨː]	rueu	rœ
ឭ	[lɨ]	lue	lœ̆
ឮ	[lɨː]	lueu	lœ
ឯ	[ʔae] , [ʔɛː] , [ʔeː]	ae	ê
ឰ	[ʔaj]	ai	ai
ឱ , ឲ	[ʔao]	ao	aô
ឳ	[ʔaw]	au	au

Vokal Anggantung	Cuntuh	IPA		GD		UNGEGN		ALA-LC	Catatan
		Seri a	Seri o	Seri a	Seri o	Seri a	Seri o
(Makka)	អ	[ɑː] , [ɒː] dilom pira diyalik	[ɔː]	a	o	â	ô	a	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik rik Konsonan rik mak buvokal anggantung.
ា	អា	[aː]	[iːə]	a	ea	a	éa	ā	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik អ៊ា , seri o jak ា , rada sumang jak ៀ . (អ៊ា ~ "udara" vs ៀ ~ "cuping")
ិ	អិ	[ə], [e]	[ɨ], [i]	e	i	ĕ	ĭ	i	Pronounced [e] /[i] in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced [əj] ). In the o-series, combines with final យ yô to sound [iː] . (Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik)
ី	អី	[əj]	[iː]	ei	i	ei	i	ī
ឹ	អឹ	[ə]	[ɨ]	oe	ue	œ̆		ẏ
ឺ	អឺ	[əɨ]	[ɨː]	eu	ueu	œ		ȳ
ុ	អុ	[o]	[u]	o	u	ŏ	ŭ	u	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop [ʔ] , or by [k] in the word តុ tŏk ("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words).
ូ	អូ	[ou]	[uː]	ou	u	o	u	ū	Becomes [əw] /[ɨw] before a final វ vô.
ួ	អួ	[uə]		uo		uŏ		ua
ើ	អើ	[aə]	[əː]	aeu	eu	aeu	eu	oe	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik
ឿ	អឿ	[ɨə]		oea		œă		ẏa
ៀ	អៀ	[iə]		ie		iĕ		ia
េ	អេ	[ei]	[eː]	e		é		e	Becomes [ə] /[ɨ] before palatals (or in the a-series, [a] before [c] in some words). Pronounced [ae] /[ɛː] in some words. Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik
ែ	អែ	[ae]	[ɛː]	ae	eae	ê		ae	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik
ៃ	អៃ	[aj]	[ɨj]	ai	ey	ai	ey	ai
ោ	អោ	[ao]	[oː]	ao	ou	aô	oŭ	o	Liyak Modifikasi rik Diyakritik
ៅ	អៅ	[aw]	[ɨw]	au	ov	au	ŏu	au

Kombinasi	IPA		GD		UNGEGN		ALA-LC	Catatan
	Seri a	Seri o	Seri a	Seri o	Seri a	Seri o
អុំ	[om]	[um]	om	um	om	ŭm	uṃ
អំ	[ɑm]	[um]	am	um	âm	um	aṃ	Kata ធំ thum ("balak") tiucakko [tʰom] (tapi [tʰum] dilom pira diyalik).
អាំ	[am]	[ŏəm]	am	oam	ăm	ŏâm	āṃ	Man ditutul bak ង ngô, jadi [aŋ] /[eəŋ] ăng/eăng.
អះ	[ah]	[ĕəh]	ah	eah	ăh	eăh	aḥ
អិះ	[eh]	[ih]	eh	is	ĕh	ĭh	iḥ
អុះ	[oh]	[uh]	oh	uh	ŏh	ŭh	uḥ
អេះ	[eh]	[ih]	eh		éh		eḥ
អោះ	[ɑh]	[ŭəh]	aoh	uoh	aôh	ŏăh	oaḥ	Kata នោះ nŏăh ("ina") panday tiucakko jadi [nuh] .

Diyakritik

Diyakritik	Golar Khmer	Fungsi
ំ	និគ្គហិត‎ nĭkkôhĕt	The Pali niggahīta, related to the anusvara. A small circle written over a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it nasalizes the inherent or dependent vowel, with the addition of [m] long vowels are also shortened. For details see Modification by diacritics.
ះ	រះមុខ‎ reăhmŭkh "pudak businar"	Related to the visarga. A pair of small circles written after a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it modifies and adds final aspiration /h/ to the inherent or dependent vowel. For details see Modification by diacritics.
ៈ	យុគលពិន្ទុ‎ yŭkoălpĭntŭ	A "pair of dots", a fairly recently introduced diacritic, written after a consonant to indicate that it is to be followed by a short vowel and a glottal stop. See Modification by diacritics.
៉	មូសិកទន្ត‎ musĕkâtônd "ipon tikus"	Two short vertical lines, written above a consonant, used to convert some o-series consonants (ង ញ ម យ រ វ ) to a-series. It is also used with ប bâ to convert it to a p sound (see Supplementary consonants).
៊	ត្រីស័ព្ទ‎ treisăpt	A wavy line, written above a consonant, used to convert some a-series consonants (ស ហ ប អ ) to o-series.
ុ	ក្បៀសក្រោម‎ kbiĕs kraôm	Also known as បុកជើង bŏk cheung ("collision foot"); a vertical line written under a consonant, used in place of the diacritics treisăpt and musĕkâtônd when they would be impeded by superscript vowels.
់	បន្តក់‎ bânták	A small vertical line written over the last consonant of a syllable, indicating shortening (and corresponding change in quality) of certain vowels. See Modification by diacritics.
៌	របាទ‎ rôbat រេផៈ‎ réphă	This superscript diacritic occurs in Sanskrit loanwords and corresponds to the Devanagari diacritic repha. It originally represented an r sound (and is romanized as r in the UNGEGN system). Now, in most cases, the consonant above which it appears, and the diacritic itself, are unpronounced. Examples: ធម៌ thôrm [tʰɔə] ("dharma"), កាណ៌ karn [kaː] (from karṇa), សួគ៌ា suŏrkéa [suəkiə] ("Svarga").
៍	ទណ្ឌឃាដ‎ tôndôkhéad	Written over a final consonant to indicate that it is unpronounced. (Such unpronounced letters are still romanized in the UNGEGN system.)
៎	កាកបាទ‎ kakâbat	Also known as a "crow's foot", used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or interjection; often placed on particles such as /na/ , /nɑː/ , /nɛː/ , /ʋəːj/ , and on ចា៎ះ /caːh/ , a word for "yes" used by females.
៏	អស្តា‎ âsda "numur walu"	Used in a few words to show that a consonant with no dependent vowel is to be pronounced with its inherent vowel, rather than as a final consonant.
័	សំយោគសញ្ញា‎ sâmyoŭk sânhnhéa	Used in some Sanskrit and Pali loanwords (although alternative spellings usually exist); it is written above a consonant to indicate that the syllable contains a particular short vowel; see Modification by diacritics.
៑	វិរាម‎ vĭréam	A mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponding to the virāma, which suppresses a consonant's inherent vowel.

Angka

Angka Khmer	០	១	២	៣	៤	៥	៦	៧	៨	៩
Angka Arab	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9

Cuntuh Tulisan

UDHR pasal 1

មនុស្សទាំងអស់កើតមកមានសេរីភាពនិងភាពស្មើៗគ្នាក្នុងសិទ្ធិ និងសេចក្ដីថ្លៃថ្នូរ ។ មនុស្សគ្រប់រូបសុទ្ធតែមានវិចារណញ្ញាណនិងសតិសម្បជញ្ញៈ ហើយត្រូវប្រព្រឹត្ដចំពោះគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកក្នុងស្មារតីរាប់អានគ្នាជាបងប្អូន ។

• Latin

Mônŭss teăng ás kaeut môk méan sériphéap nĭng phéap smaeu-smaeu knéa knŏng sĕtthĭ, nĭng séchâkdei thlaithnor. Mônŭss krôb rub sŏtth tê méan vĭcharônânhnhéan nĭng sâtĕsâmbâchônhnheă, haeuy trov brâprœ̆tt châmpŏăh knéa tŏu vĭnh tŏu môk knŏng smarôtei roăp an knéa chéa bâng b'on.

• IPA

/mɔnuh tĕaŋ ɑh kaət̚ mɔːk̚ miən seːrəjpʰiəp̚ nɨŋ pʰiəp̚ smaəsmaə kniə knoŋ sət̚ nɨŋ seːc̚k̚ɗəj tʰlaj tʰnou. mɔnuh krup̚ ruːp̚ sot̚ tae miən vicaːranaɲiən nɨŋ satəsampacŏəɲɲeaʔ haəj trouʋ prɑprɨt cɑmpŭəh kniə tɨw ʋɨɲ tɨw mɔːk̚ knoŋ smaːrɔːɗəj rŏəp̚ ʔaːn kniə ciə ɓɑːŋ pʔoun/.

• Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.